China, is located in East Asia, and is the world’s most populous country (over 1.4 billion) and the third-largest by area, featuring diverse landscapes from the Himalayan mountains to deserts and dense forests. Officially the People’s Republic of China, it is a major global power with a rich 4,000-year history. Beijing is the capital, while Shanghai is the largest city.

• Government & Politics: Founded in 1949, the People’s Republic of China is a socialist state governed by the Communist Party of China. It is a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
• Economy: China has one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, heavily focused on exports, technology, and infrastructure
• Geography: It is bordered by 14 countries. The terrain is diverse, with 70% being mountainous, including the Tibetan Plateau. Major rivers include the Yangtze and the Yellow River.
• Culture: As one of the world’s oldest civilizations, it has a profound cultural impact, including inventions like paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. Mandarin is the primary language, with Confucianism deeply influencing social values.
• Demographics: The Han Chinese make up over 90% of the population, which is concentrated in the eastern regions. The population experienced strict one-child policies for decades but currently allows for up to three children.
• Key Cities: Beijing (capital), Shanghai (financial hub), Chongqing (large industrial city), Guangzhou.
• Landmarks: The Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army, Yangtze River, and the Himalayas.
• Cuisine: Known for regional diversity, including Sichuan, Cantonese, and Beijing styles, with staples like rice, noodles, and dumplings.
• Time Zone: Despite its size, the entire country operates on a single time zone (Beijing Time).

Beijing is one of the world’s oldest capital cities, with a history spanning more than 3,000 years. For centuries, it has been the political and cultural heart of China. Today, the city combines deep tradition with modern innovation, offering visitors a compelling blend of past and present.

Historic landmarks such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace sit alongside contemporary architecture, vibrant commercial districts and advanced infrastructure. Modern attractions — from the creative 798 Art Zone to cutting-edge developments such as Apollo robo-taxis and the Xiaomi EV Hyperfactory — further highlight the city’s dynamic character.

Located in northern China, Beijing is a major international gateway, well connected to destinations across Asia, Europe and beyond. As a global capital and centre for business, culture and technology, the city continues to play an important role on the world stage.